Mythic Paths to Self-Realisation: A Comparative Study of Hermann Hesse and Arun Joshi

Abstract

Aims: The aim of this study is to examine how Hermann Hesse and Arun Joshi employ mythic symbolism to depict the journey toward self-realisation in their selected novels. Drawing a comparative approach, the study aims to identify shared mythic motifs addressing alienation, moral awakening, and the search for wholeness, and to demonstrate the universality of the quest for integrated selfhood in the context of modern existential crises.

Methodology and Approaches:  The study employs close reading of primary text, articles, research papers, critical books, and web sources. It also utilises critical and comparative methods for analysing different dimensions and paradigms.

Outcome: The outcome of this research validates the central argument that mythic paths to self-realisation in Hesse and Joshi converge toward an integrated vision of human existence, where inner harmony, ethical responsibility, and spiritual awareness form the foundation of authentic life.

Conclusion: The study concludes that self-realisation transcends cultural boundaries, even as it is shaped by cultural philosophies. Hesse’s synthesis of Eastern mysticism and Western psychology and Joshi’s fusion of existentialism with Hindu thought affirm that the struggle for wholeness, moral awakening, and meaning is universally human. Their works collectively suggest that mythic paradigms remain profoundly relevant in addressing the psychological, spiritual, and ethical crises of modern life.